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The king’s scribes were summoned at that time, on the twenty-third day of the third month, which is the month Sivan, and everything that Mordecai commanded the Jewish people, the regional authorities,[a] the governors, and the provincial officials of the 127 provinces from India to Cush[b] was written down for each province according to its script, for each people according to their language, and for the Jewish people according to their script and language. 10 He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed it with the king’s signet ring. He sent the letters by couriers on horseback, riding steeds especially bred for the king.[c]

11 What the king granted the Jewish people in every town was the right[d] to assemble and defend themselves,[e] to annihilate, kill, and destroy every armed force of a people or a province that was hostile to them, including children and women, and to plunder their property.[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Esther 8:9 Lit. satraps; Persian government officials similar in authority to a governor
  2. Esther 8:9 I.e. the upper Nile region
  3. Esther 8:10 Or sired by the royal stud; i.e. the horses were strong and fast and specially bred for the task
  4. Esther 8:11 The Heb. lacks the right
  5. Esther 8:11 Lit. and stand; or their lives
  6. Esther 8:11 Lit. spoil